nagios-snmp-plugins/check_snmp_process.pl

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2013-11-26 20:27:10 +00:00
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
############################## check_snmp_process ##############
# Version : 1.3
# Date : Sept 4 2006
# Author : Patrick Proy (patrick at proy.org)
# Help : http://www.manubulon.com/nagios/
# Licence : GPL - http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.txt
# TODO : put $o_delta as an option
# Contrib :
###############################################################
#
# help : ./check_snmp_process -h
############### BASE DIRECTORY FOR TEMP FILE ########
my $o_base_dir="/tmp/tmp_Nagios_proc.";
my $file_history=200; # number of data to keep in files.
my $delta_of_time_to_make_average=300; # 5minutes by default
use strict;
use Net::SNMP;
use Getopt::Long;
# Nagios specific
use lib "/usr/local/nagios/libexec";
use utils qw(%ERRORS $TIMEOUT);
#my $TIMEOUT = 5;
#my %ERRORS=('OK'=>0,'WARNING'=>1,'CRITICAL'=>2,'UNKNOWN'=>3,'DEPENDENT'=>4);
# SNMP Datas
my $process_table= '1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1';
my $index_table = '1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.1';
my $run_name_table = '1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.2';
my $run_path_table = '1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.4';
my $proc_mem_table = '1.3.6.1.2.1.25.5.1.1.2'; # Kbytes
my $proc_cpu_table = '1.3.6.1.2.1.25.5.1.1.1'; # Centi sec of CPU
my $proc_run_state = '1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.7';
# Globals
my $Version='1.3.1';
my $o_host = undef; # hostname
my $o_community =undef; # community
my $o_port = 161; # port
my $o_version2 = undef; #use snmp v2c
my $o_descr = undef; # description filter
my $o_warn = 0; # warning limit
my @o_warnL= undef; # warning limits (min,max)
my $o_crit= 0; # critical limit
my @o_critL= undef; # critical limits (min,max)
my $o_help= undef; # wan't some help ?
my $o_verb= undef; # verbose mode
my $o_version= undef; # print version
my $o_noreg= undef; # Do not use Regexp for name
my $o_path= undef; # check path instead of name
my $o_inverse= undef; # checks max instead of min number of process
my $o_get_all= undef; # get all tables at once
my $o_timeout= 5; # Default 5s Timeout
# SNMP V3 specific
my $o_login= undef; # snmp v3 login
my $o_passwd= undef; # snmp v3 passwd
# Memory & CPU
my $o_mem= undef; # checks memory (max)
my @o_memL= undef; # warn and crit level for mem
my $o_mem_avg= undef; # cheks memory average
my $o_cpu= undef; # checks CPU usage
my @o_cpuL= undef; # warn and crit level for cpu
my $o_delta= $delta_of_time_to_make_average; # delta time for CPU check
# functions
sub p_version { print "check_snmp_process version : $Version\n"; }
sub print_usage {
print "Usage: $0 [-v] -H <host> -C <snmp_community> [-2] | (-l login -x passwd) [-p <port>] -n <name> [-w <min_proc>[,<max_proc>] -c <min_proc>[,max_proc] ] [-m<warn Mb>,<crit Mb> -a -u<warn %>,<crit%> ] [-t <timeout>] [-f ] [-r] [-V] [-g]\n";
}
sub isnotnum { # Return true if arg is not a number
my $num = shift;
if ( $num =~ /^-?(\d+\.?\d*)|(^\.\d+)$/ ) { return 0 ;}
return 1;
}
# Get the alarm signal (just in case snmp timout screws up)
$SIG{'ALRM'} = sub {
print ("ERROR: Alarm signal (Nagios time-out)\n");
exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};
};
sub read_file {
# Input : File, items_number
# Returns : array of value : [line][item]
my ($traffic_file,$items_number)=@_;
my ($ligne,$n_rows)=(undef,0);
my (@last_values,@file_values,$i);
open(FILE,"<".$traffic_file) || return (1,0,0);
while($ligne = <FILE>)
{
chomp($ligne);
@file_values = split(":",$ligne);
#verb("@file_values");
if ($#file_values >= ($items_number-1)) {
# check if there is enough data, else ignore line
for ( $i=0 ; $i< $items_number ; $i++ ) {$last_values[$n_rows][$i]=$file_values[$i]; }
$n_rows++;
}
}
close FILE;
if ($n_rows != 0) {
return (0,$n_rows,@last_values);
} else {
return (1,0,0);
}
}
sub write_file {
# Input : file , rows, items, array of value : [line][item]
# Returns : 0 / OK, 1 / error
my ($file_out,$rows,$item,@file_values)=@_;
my $start_line= ($rows > $file_history) ? $rows - $file_history : 0;
if ( open(FILE2,">".$file_out) ) {
for (my $i=$start_line;$i<$rows;$i++) {
for (my $j=0;$j<$item;$j++) {
print FILE2 $file_values[$i][$j];
if ($j != ($item -1)) { print FILE2 ":" };
}
print FILE2 "\n";
}
close FILE2;
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
sub help {
print "\nSNMP Process Monitor for Nagios version ",$Version,"\n";
print "GPL licence, (c)2004-2006 Patrick Proy\n\n";
print_usage();
print <<EOT;
-v, --verbose
print extra debugging information (and lists all storages)
-h, --help
print this help message
-H, --hostname=HOST
name or IP address of host to check
-C, --community=COMMUNITY NAME
community name for the host's SNMP agent (implies SNMP v1 or v2c with option)
-2, --v2c
Use snmp v2c
-l, --login=LOGIN
Login for snmpv3 authentication (implies v3 protocol with MD5)
-x, --passwd=PASSWD
Password for snmpv3 authentication
-p, --port=PORT
SNMP port (Default 161)
-n, --name=NAME
Name of the process (regexp)
No trailing slash !
-r, --noregexp
Do not use regexp to match NAME in description OID
-f, --fullpath
Use full path name instead of process name
(Windows doesn't provide full path name)
-w, --warn=MIN[,MAX]
Number of process that will cause a warning
-1 for no warning, MAX must be >0. Ex : -w-1,50
-c, --critical=MIN[,MAX]
number of process that will cause an error (
-1 for no critical, MAX must be >0. Ex : -c-1,50
Notes on warning and critical :
with the following options : -w m1,x1 -c m2,x2
you must have : m2 <= m1 < x1 <= x2
you can omit x1 or x2 or both
-m, --memory=WARN,CRIT
checks memory usage (default max of all process)
values are warning and critical values in Mb
-a, --average
makes an average of memory used by process instead of max
-u, --cpu=WARN,CRIT
checks cpu usage of all process
values are warning and critical values in % of CPU usage
if more than one CPU, value can be > 100% : 100%=1 CPU
-g, --getall
In some cases, it is necessary to get all data at once because
process die very frequently.
This option eats bandwidth an cpu (for remote host) at breakfast.
-t, --timeout=INTEGER
timeout for SNMP in seconds (Default: 5)
-V, --version
prints version number
Note :
CPU usage is in % of one cpu, so maximum can be 100% * number of CPU
example :
Browse process list : <script> -C <community> -H <host> -n <anything> -v
the -n option allows regexp in perl format :
All process of /opt/soft/bin : -n /opt/soft/bin/ -f
All 'named' process : -n named
EOT
}
sub verb { my $t=shift; print $t,"\n" if defined($o_verb) ; }
sub check_options {
my $compat_o_cpu_sum;
Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling");
GetOptions(
'v' => \$o_verb, 'verbose' => \$o_verb,
'h' => \$o_help, 'help' => \$o_help,
'H:s' => \$o_host, 'hostname:s' => \$o_host,
'p:i' => \$o_port, 'port:i' => \$o_port,
'C:s' => \$o_community, 'community:s' => \$o_community,
'l:s' => \$o_login, 'login:s' => \$o_login,
'x:s' => \$o_passwd, 'passwd:s' => \$o_passwd,
'c:s' => \$o_crit, 'critical:s' => \$o_crit,
'w:s' => \$o_warn, 'warn:s' => \$o_warn,
't:i' => \$o_timeout, 'timeout:i' => \$o_timeout,
'n:s' => \$o_descr, 'name:s' => \$o_descr,
'r' => \$o_noreg, 'noregexp' => \$o_noreg,
'f' => \$o_path, 'fullpath' => \$o_path,
'm:s' => \$o_mem, 'memory:s' => \$o_mem,
'a' => \$o_mem_avg, 'average' => \$o_mem_avg,
'u:s' => \$o_cpu, 'cpu' => \$o_cpu,
'2' => \$o_version2, 'v2c' => \$o_version2,
'g' => \$o_get_all, 'getall' => \$o_get_all,
#### To be compatible with version 1.2, will be removed... ####
's' => \$compat_o_cpu_sum, 'cpusum' => \$compat_o_cpu_sum,
##########
'V' => \$o_version, 'version' => \$o_version
);
if (defined ($o_help)) { help(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}};
if (defined($o_version)) { p_version(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}};
# check snmp information
if ( !defined($o_community) && (!defined($o_login) || !defined($o_passwd)) )
{ print "Put snmp login info!\n"; print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}}
# Check compulsory attributes
if ( ! defined($o_descr) || ! defined($o_host) ) { print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}};
@o_warnL=split(/,/,$o_warn);
@o_critL=split(/,/,$o_crit);
verb("$o_warn $o_crit $#o_warnL $#o_critL");
if ( isnotnum($o_warnL[0]) || isnotnum($o_critL[0]))
{ print "Numerical values for warning and critical\n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};}
if ((defined($o_warnL[1]) && isnotnum($o_warnL[1])) || (defined($o_critL[1]) && isnotnum($o_critL[1])))
{ print "Numerical values for warning and critical\n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};}
# Check for positive numbers on maximum number of processes
if ((defined($o_warnL[1]) && ($o_warnL[1] < 0)) || (defined($o_critL[1]) && ($o_critL[1] < 0)))
{ print " Maximum process warn and critical > 0 \n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}};
# Check min_crit < min warn < max warn < crit warn
if ($o_warnL[0] < $o_critL[0]) { print " warn minimum must be >= crit minimum\n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}};
if (defined($o_warnL[1])) {
if ($o_warnL[1] <= $o_warnL[0])
{ print "warn minimum must be < warn maximum\n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}};
} elsif ( defined($o_critL[1]) && ($o_critL[1] <= $o_warnL[0]))
{ print "warn minimum must be < crit maximum when no crit warning defined\n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};}
if ( defined($o_critL[1]) && defined($o_warnL[1]) && ($o_critL[1]<$o_warnL[1]))
{ print "warn max must be <= crit maximum\n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};}
#### Memory checks
if (defined ($o_mem)) {
@o_memL=split(/,/,$o_mem);
if ($#o_memL != 1)
{print "2 values (warning,critical) for memory\n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}};
if (isnotnum($o_memL[0]) || isnotnum($o_memL[1]))
{print "Numeric values for memory!\n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}};
if ($o_memL[0]>$o_memL[1])
{print "Warning must be <= Critical for memory!\n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}};
}
#### CPU checks
if (defined ($o_cpu)) {
@o_cpuL=split(/,/,$o_cpu);
if ($#o_cpuL != 1)
{print "2 values (warning,critical) for cpu\n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}};
if (isnotnum($o_cpuL[0]) || isnotnum($o_cpuL[1]))
{print "Numeric values for cpu!\n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}};
if ($o_cpuL[0]>$o_cpuL[1])
{print "Warning must be <= Critical for cpu!\n";print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}};
}
}
########## MAIN #######
check_options();
# Check gobal timeout if snmp screws up
if (defined($TIMEOUT)) {
verb("Alarm at $TIMEOUT");
alarm($TIMEOUT);
} else {
verb("no timeout defined : $o_timeout + 10");
alarm ($o_timeout+10);
}
# Connect to host
my ($session,$error);
if ( defined($o_login) && defined($o_passwd)) {
# SNMPv3 login
verb("SNMPv3 login");
($session, $error) = Net::SNMP->session(
-hostname => $o_host,
-version => '3',
-username => $o_login,
-authpassword => $o_passwd,
-authprotocol => 'md5',
-privpassword => $o_passwd,
-timeout => $o_timeout
);
} else {
if (defined ($o_version2)) {
# SNMPv2 Login
($session, $error) = Net::SNMP->session(
-hostname => $o_host,
-version => 2,
-community => $o_community,
-port => $o_port,
-timeout => $o_timeout
);
} else {
# SNMPV1 login
($session, $error) = Net::SNMP->session(
-hostname => $o_host,
-community => $o_community,
-port => $o_port,
-timeout => $o_timeout
);
}
}
if (!defined($session)) {
printf("ERROR: %s.\n", $error);
exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};
}
# Look for process in name or path name table
my $resultat=undef;
my %result_cons=();
my ($getall_run,$getall_cpu,$getall_mem)=(undef,undef,undef);
if ( !defined ($o_path) ) {
$resultat = (Net::SNMP->VERSION < 4) ?
$session->get_table($run_name_table)
: $session->get_table(Baseoid => $run_name_table);
} else {
$resultat = (Net::SNMP->VERSION < 4) ?
$session->get_table($run_path_table)
:$session->get_table(Baseoid => $run_path_table);
}
if (!defined($resultat)) {
printf("ERROR: Process name table : %s.\n", $session->error);
$session->close;
exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};
}
if (defined ($o_get_all)) {
$getall_run = (Net::SNMP->VERSION < 4) ?
$session->get_table($proc_run_state )
:$session->get_table(Baseoid => $proc_run_state );
if (!defined($getall_run)) {
printf("ERROR: Process run table : %s.\n", $session->error);
$session->close;
exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};
}
foreach my $key ( keys %$getall_run) {
$result_cons{$key}=$$getall_run{$key};
}
$getall_cpu = (Net::SNMP->VERSION < 4) ?
$session->get_table($proc_cpu_table)
: $session->get_table(Baseoid => $proc_cpu_table);
if (!defined($getall_cpu)) {
printf("ERROR: Process cpu table : %s.\n", $session->error);
$session->close;
exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};
}
foreach my $key ( keys %$getall_cpu) {
$result_cons{$key}=$$getall_cpu{$key};
}
$getall_mem = (Net::SNMP->VERSION < 4) ?
$session->get_table($proc_mem_table)
: $session->get_table(Baseoid => $proc_mem_table);
if (!defined($getall_mem)) {
printf("ERROR: Process memory table : %s.\n", $session->error);
$session->close;
exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};
}
foreach my $key ( keys %$getall_mem) {
$result_cons{$key}=$$getall_mem{$key};
}
}
my @tindex = undef;
my @oids = undef;
my @descr = undef;
my $num_int = 0;
my $count_oid = 0;
# Select storage by regexp of exact match
# and put the oid to query in an array
verb("Filter : $o_descr");
foreach my $key ( keys %$resultat) {
verb("OID : $key, Desc : $$resultat{$key}");
# test by regexp or exact match
my $test = defined($o_noreg)
? $$resultat{$key} eq $o_descr
: $$resultat{$key} =~ /$o_descr/;
if ($test) {
# get the index number of the interface
my @oid_list = split (/\./,$key);
$tindex[$num_int] = pop (@oid_list);
# get the full description
$descr[$num_int]=$$resultat{$key};
# put the oid of running and mem (check this maybe ?) in an array.
$oids[$count_oid++]=$proc_mem_table . "." . $tindex[$num_int];
$oids[$count_oid++]=$proc_cpu_table . "." . $tindex[$num_int];
$oids[$count_oid++]=$proc_run_state . "." . $tindex[$num_int];
#verb("Name : $descr[$num_int], Index : $tindex[$num_int]");
verb($oids[$count_oid-1]);
$num_int++;
}
}
if ( $num_int == 0) {
print "No process ",(defined ($o_noreg)) ? "named " : "matching ", $o_descr, " found : ";
if ($o_critL[0]>=0) {
print "CRITICAL\n";
exit $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"};
} elsif ($o_warnL[0]>=0) {
print "WARNING\n";
exit $ERRORS{"WARNING"};
}
print "YOU told me it was : OK\n";
exit $ERRORS{"OK"};
}
my $result=undef;
my $num_int_ok=0;
# Splitting snmp request because can't use get_bulk_request with v1 protocol
if (!defined ($o_get_all)) {
if ( $count_oid >= 50) {
my @toid=undef;
my $tmp_num=0;
my $tmp_index=0;
my $tmp_count=$count_oid;
my $tmp_result=undef;
verb("More than 50 oid, splitting");
while ( $tmp_count != 0 ) {
$tmp_num = ($tmp_count >=50) ? 50 : $tmp_count;
for (my $i=0; $i<$tmp_num;$i++) {
$toid[$i]=$oids[$i+$tmp_index];
#verb("$i : $toid[$i] : $oids[$i+$tmp_index]");
}
$tmp_result = (Net::SNMP->VERSION < 4) ?
$session->get_request(@toid)
: $session->get_request(Varbindlist => \@toid);
if (!defined($tmp_result)) { printf("ERROR: running table : %s.\n", $session->error); $session->close;
exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};
}
foreach (@toid) { $result_cons{$_}=$$tmp_result{$_}; }
$tmp_count-=$tmp_num;
$tmp_index+=$tmp_num;
}
} else {
$result = (Net::SNMP->VERSION < 4) ?
$session->get_request(@oids)
: $session->get_request(Varbindlist => \@oids);
if (!defined($result)) { printf("ERROR: running table : %s.\n", $session->error); $session->close;
exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};
}
foreach (@oids) {$result_cons{$_}=$$result{$_};}
}
}
$session->close;
#Check if process are in running or runnable state
for (my $i=0; $i< $num_int; $i++) {
my $state=$result_cons{$proc_run_state . "." . $tindex[$i]};
my $tmpmem=$result_cons{$proc_mem_table . "." . $tindex[$i]};
my $tmpcpu=$result_cons{$proc_cpu_table . "." . $tindex[$i]};
verb ("Process $tindex[$i] in state $state using $tmpmem, and $tmpcpu CPU");
if (!isnotnum($state)) { # check argument is numeric (can be NoSuchInstance)
$num_int_ok++ if (($state == 1) || ($state ==2));
}
}
my $final_status=0;
my ($res_memory,$res_cpu)=(0,0);
my $memory_print="";
my $cpu_print="";
###### Checks memory usage
if (defined ($o_mem) ) {
if (defined ($o_mem_avg)) {
for (my $i=0; $i< $num_int; $i++) { $res_memory += $result_cons{$proc_mem_table . "." . $tindex[$i]};}
$res_memory /= ($num_int_ok*1024);
verb("Memory average : $res_memory");
} else {
for (my $i=0; $i< $num_int; $i++) {
$res_memory = ($result_cons{$proc_mem_table . "." . $tindex[$i]} > $res_memory) ? $result_cons{$proc_mem_table . "." . $tindex[$i]} : $res_memory;
}
$res_memory /=1024;
verb("Memory max : $res_memory");
}
if ($res_memory > $o_memL[1]) {
$final_status=2;
$memory_print=", Mem : ".sprintf("%.1f",$res_memory)."Mb > ".$o_memL[1]." CRITICAL";
} elsif ( $res_memory > $o_memL[0]) {
$final_status=1;
$memory_print=", Mem : ".sprintf("%.1f",$res_memory)."Mb > ".$o_memL[0]." WARNING";
} else {
$memory_print=", Mem : ".sprintf("%.1f",$res_memory)."Mb OK";
}
}
######## Checks CPU usage
if (defined ($o_cpu) ) {
my $timenow=time;
my $temp_file_name;
my ($return,@file_values)=(undef,undef);
my $n_rows=0;
my $n_items_check=2;
my $trigger=$timenow - ($o_delta - ($o_delta/10));
my $trigger_low=$timenow - 3*$o_delta;
my ($old_value,$old_time)=undef;
my $found_value=undef;
#### Get the current values
for (my $i=0; $i< $num_int; $i++) { $res_cpu += $result_cons{$proc_cpu_table . "." . $tindex[$i]};}
verb("Time: $timenow , cpu (centiseconds) : $res_cpu");
#### Read file
$temp_file_name=$o_descr;
$temp_file_name =~ s/ /_/g;
$temp_file_name = $o_base_dir . $o_host ."." . $temp_file_name;
# First, read entire file
my @ret_array=read_file($temp_file_name,$n_items_check);
$return = shift(@ret_array);
$n_rows = shift(@ret_array);
if ($n_rows != 0) { @file_values = @ret_array };
verb ("File read returns : $return with $n_rows rows");
#make the checks if the file is OK
if ($return ==0) {
my $j=$n_rows-1;
do {
if ($file_values[$j][0] < $trigger) {
if ($file_values[$j][0] > $trigger_low) {
# found value = centiseconds / seconds = %cpu
$found_value= ($res_cpu-$file_values[$j][1]) / ($timenow - $file_values[$j][0] );
}
}
$j--;
} while ( ($j>=0) && (!defined($found_value)) );
}
###### Write file
$file_values[$n_rows][0]=$timenow;
$file_values[$n_rows][1]=$res_cpu;
$n_rows++;
$return=write_file($temp_file_name,$n_rows,$n_items_check,@file_values);
if ($return != 0) { $cpu_print.="! ERROR writing file $temp_file_name !";$final_status=3;}
##### Check values (if something to check...)
if (defined($found_value)) {
if ($found_value > $o_cpuL[1]) {
$final_status=2;
$cpu_print.=", Cpu : ".sprintf("%.0f",$found_value)."% > ".$o_cpuL[1]." CRITICAL";
} elsif ( $found_value > $o_cpuL[0]) {
$final_status=($final_status==2)?2:1;
$cpu_print.=", Cpu : ".sprintf("%.0f",$found_value)."% > ".$o_cpuL[0]." WARNING";
} else {
$cpu_print.=", Cpu : ".sprintf("%.0f",$found_value)."% OK";
}
} else {
if ($final_status==0) { $final_status=3 };
$cpu_print.=", No data for CPU (".$n_rows." line(s)):UNKNOWN";
}
}
print $num_int_ok, " process ", (defined ($o_noreg)) ? "named " : "matching ", $o_descr, " ";
#### Check for min and max number of process
if ( $num_int_ok <= $o_critL[0] ) {
print "(<= ",$o_critL[0]," : CRITICAL)";
$final_status=2;
} elsif ( $num_int_ok <= $o_warnL[0] ) {
print "(<= ",$o_warnL[0]," : WARNING)";
$final_status=($final_status==2)?2:1;
} else {
print "(> ",$o_warnL[0],")";
}
if (defined($o_critL[1]) && ($num_int_ok > $o_critL[1])) {
print " (> ",$o_critL[1]," : CRITICAL)";
$final_status=2;
} elsif (defined($o_warnL[1]) && ($num_int_ok > $o_warnL[1])) {
print " (> ",$o_warnL[1]," : WARNING)";
$final_status=($final_status==2)?2:1;
} elsif (defined($o_warnL[1])) {
print " (<= ",$o_warnL[1],"):OK";
}
print $memory_print,$cpu_print,"\n";
if ($final_status==2) { exit $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"};}
if ($final_status==1) { exit $ERRORS{"WARNING"};}
if ($final_status==3) { exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"};}
exit $ERRORS{"OK"};