pkg-monitoring-plugins/plugins/check_pgsql.c

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/*****************************************************************************
*
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* Nagios check_pgsql plugin
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*
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* License: GPL
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* Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Nagios Plugins Development Team
*
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* Description:
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*
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* This file contains the check_pgsql plugin
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*
* Test whether a PostgreSQL Database is accepting connections.
*
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*
*****************************************************************************/
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const char *progname = "check_pgsql";
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const char *copyright = "1999-2007";
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const char *email = "nagiosplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net";
#include "common.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "netutils.h"
#include <libpq-fe.h>
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#include <pg_config_manual.h>
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#define DEFAULT_DB "template1"
#define DEFAULT_HOST "127.0.0.1"
enum {
DEFAULT_PORT = 5432,
DEFAULT_WARN = 2,
DEFAULT_CRIT = 8
};
int process_arguments (int, char **);
int validate_arguments (void);
void print_usage (void);
void print_help (void);
int is_pg_dbname (char *);
int is_pg_logname (char *);
char *pghost = NULL; /* host name of the backend server */
char *pgport = NULL; /* port of the backend server */
int default_port = DEFAULT_PORT;
char *pgoptions = NULL;
char *pgtty = NULL;
char dbName[NAMEDATALEN] = DEFAULT_DB;
char *pguser = NULL;
char *pgpasswd = NULL;
double twarn = (double)DEFAULT_WARN;
double tcrit = (double)DEFAULT_CRIT;
int verbose = 0;
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PGconn *conn;
/*PGresult *res;*/
/******************************************************************************
The (psuedo?)literate programming XML is contained within \@\@\- <XML> \-\@\@
tags in the comments. With in the tags, the XML is assembled sequentially.
You can define entities in tags. You also have all the #defines available as
entities.
Please note that all tags must be lowercase to use the DocBook XML DTD.
@@-<article>
<sect1>
<title>Quick Reference</title>
<!-- The refentry forms a manpage -->
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<manvolnum>5<manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamdiv>
<refname>&progname;</refname>
<refpurpose>&SUMMARY;</refpurpose>
</refnamdiv>
</refentry>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>FAQ</title>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Theory, Installation, and Operation</title>
<sect2>
<title>General Description</title>
<para>
&DESCRIPTION;
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Future Enhancements</title>
<para>ToDo List</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>Add option to get password from a secured file rather than the command line</listitem>
<listitem>Add option to specify the query to execute</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Functions</title>
-@@
******************************************************************************/
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int elapsed_time;
int status = STATE_UNKNOWN;
/* begin, by setting the parameters for a backend connection if the
* parameters are null, then the system will try to use reasonable
* defaults by looking up environment variables or, failing that,
* using hardwired constants */
pgoptions = NULL; /* special options to start up the backend server */
pgtty = NULL; /* debugging tty for the backend server */
setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain (PACKAGE);
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/* Parse extra opts if any */
argv=np_extra_opts (&argc, argv, progname);
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if (process_arguments (argc, argv) == ERROR)
usage4 (_("Could not parse arguments"));
if (verbose > 2)
printf("Arguments initialized\n");
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/* Set signal handling and alarm */
if (signal (SIGALRM, timeout_alarm_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
usage4 (_("Cannot catch SIGALRM"));
}
alarm (timeout_interval);
if (verbose)
printf("Connecting to database:\n DB: %s\n User: %s\n Host: %s\n Port: %d\n", dbName,
(pguser != NULL) ? pguser : "unspecified",
(pghost != NULL) ? pghost : "unspecified",
(pgport != NULL) ? atoi(pgport) : DEFAULT_PORT);
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/* make a connection to the database */
time (&start_time);
conn =
PQsetdbLogin (pghost, pgport, pgoptions, pgtty, dbName, pguser, pgpasswd);
time (&end_time);
elapsed_time = (int) (end_time - start_time);
if (verbose)
printf("Time elapsed: %d\n", elapsed_time);
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/* check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */
if (verbose)
printf("Verifying connection\n");
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if (PQstatus (conn) == CONNECTION_BAD) {
printf (_("CRITICAL - no connection to '%s' (%s).\n"),
dbName, PQerrorMessage (conn));
PQfinish (conn);
return STATE_CRITICAL;
}
else if (elapsed_time > tcrit) {
status = STATE_CRITICAL;
}
else if (elapsed_time > twarn) {
status = STATE_WARNING;
}
else {
status = STATE_OK;
}
if (verbose)
printf("Closing connection\n");
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PQfinish (conn);
printf (_(" %s - database %s (%d sec.)|%s\n"),
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state_text(status), dbName, elapsed_time,
fperfdata("time", elapsed_time, "s",
(int)twarn, twarn, (int)tcrit, tcrit, TRUE, 0, FALSE,0));
return status;
}
/* process command-line arguments */
int
process_arguments (int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
int option = 0;
static struct option longopts[] = {
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
{"timeout", required_argument, 0, 't'},
{"critical", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
{"warning", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
{"hostname", required_argument, 0, 'H'},
{"logname", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
{"password", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
{"authorization", required_argument, 0, 'a'},
{"port", required_argument, 0, 'P'},
{"database", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
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{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
while (1) {
c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hVt:c:w:H:P:d:l:p:a:v",
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longopts, &option);
if (c == EOF)
break;
switch (c) {
case '?': /* usage */
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usage5 ();
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case 'h': /* help */
print_help ();
exit (STATE_OK);
case 'V': /* version */
print_revision (progname, NP_VERSION);
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exit (STATE_OK);
case 't': /* timeout period */
if (!is_integer (optarg))
usage2 (_("Timeout interval must be a positive integer"), optarg);
else
timeout_interval = atoi (optarg);
break;
case 'c': /* critical time threshold */
if (!is_nonnegative (optarg))
usage2 (_("Critical threshold must be a positive integer"), optarg);
else
tcrit = strtod (optarg, NULL);
break;
case 'w': /* warning time threshold */
if (!is_nonnegative (optarg))
usage2 (_("Warning threshold must be a positive integer"), optarg);
else
twarn = strtod (optarg, NULL);
break;
case 'H': /* host */
if (!is_host (optarg))
usage2 (_("Invalid hostname/address"), optarg);
else
pghost = optarg;
break;
case 'P': /* port */
if (!is_integer (optarg))
usage2 (_("Port must be a positive integer"), optarg);
else
pgport = optarg;
break;
case 'd': /* database name */
if (!is_pg_dbname (optarg)) /* checks length and valid chars */
usage2 (_("Database name is not valid"), optarg);
else /* we know length, and know optarg is terminated, so us strcpy */
strcpy (dbName, optarg);
break;
case 'l': /* login name */
if (!is_pg_logname (optarg))
usage2 (_("User name is not valid"), optarg);
else
pguser = optarg;
break;
case 'p': /* authentication password */
case 'a':
pgpasswd = optarg;
break;
case 'v':
verbose++;
break;
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}
}
return validate_arguments ();
}
/******************************************************************************
@@-
<sect3>
<title>validate_arguments</title>
<para>&PROTO_validate_arguments;</para>
<para>Given a database name, this function returns TRUE if the string
is a valid PostgreSQL database name, and returns false if it is
not.</para>
<para>Valid PostgreSQL database names are less than &NAMEDATALEN;
characters long and consist of letters, numbers, and underscores. The
first character cannot be a number, however.</para>
</sect3>
-@@
******************************************************************************/
int
validate_arguments ()
{
return OK;
}
/******************************************************************************
@@-
<sect3>
<title>is_pg_dbname</title>
<para>&PROTO_is_pg_dbname;</para>
<para>Given a database name, this function returns TRUE if the string
is a valid PostgreSQL database name, and returns false if it is
not.</para>
<para>Valid PostgreSQL database names are less than &NAMEDATALEN;
characters long and consist of letters, numbers, and underscores. The
first character cannot be a number, however.</para>
</sect3>
-@@
******************************************************************************/
int
is_pg_dbname (char *dbname)
{
char txt[NAMEDATALEN];
char tmp[NAMEDATALEN];
if (strlen (dbname) > NAMEDATALEN - 1)
return (FALSE);
strncpy (txt, dbname, NAMEDATALEN - 1);
txt[NAMEDATALEN - 1] = 0;
if (sscanf (txt, "%[_a-zA-Z]%[^_a-zA-Z0-9-]", tmp, tmp) == 1)
return (TRUE);
if (sscanf (txt, "%[_a-zA-Z]%[_a-zA-Z0-9-]%[^_a-zA-Z0-9-]", tmp, tmp, tmp) ==
2) return (TRUE);
return (FALSE);
}
/**
the tango program should eventually create an entity here based on the
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function prototype
@@-
<sect3>
<title>is_pg_logname</title>
<para>&PROTO_is_pg_logname;</para>
<para>Given a username, this function returns TRUE if the string is a
valid PostgreSQL username, and returns false if it is not. Valid PostgreSQL
usernames are less than &NAMEDATALEN; characters long and consist of
letters, numbers, dashes, and underscores, plus possibly some other
characters.</para>
<para>Currently this function only checks string length. Additional checks
should be added.</para>
</sect3>
-@@
******************************************************************************/
int
is_pg_logname (char *username)
{
if (strlen (username) > NAMEDATALEN - 1)
return (FALSE);
return (TRUE);
}
/******************************************************************************
@@-
</sect2>
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</sect1>
</article>
-@@
******************************************************************************/
void
print_help (void)
{
char *myport;
asprintf (&myport, "%d", DEFAULT_PORT);
print_revision (progname, NP_VERSION);
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printf (COPYRIGHT, copyright, email);
printf (_("Test whether a PostgreSQL Database is accepting connections."));
printf ("\n\n");
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print_usage ();
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printf (UT_HELP_VRSN);
printf (UT_EXTRA_OPTS);
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printf (UT_HOST_PORT, 'P', myport);
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printf (UT_IPv46);
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printf (" %s\n", "-d, --database=STRING");
printf (" %s", _("Database to check "));
printf (_("(default: %s)"), DEFAULT_DB);
printf (" %s\n", "-l, --logname = STRING");
printf (" %s\n", _("Login name of user"));
printf (" %s\n", "-p, --password = STRING");
printf (" %s\n", _("Password (BIG SECURITY ISSUE)"));
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printf (UT_WARN_CRIT);
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printf (UT_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
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printf (UT_VERBOSE);
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printf ("\n");
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printf (" %s\n", _("All parameters are optional."));
printf (" %s\n", _("This plugin tests a PostgreSQL DBMS to determine whether it is active and"));
printf (" %s\n", _("accepting queries. In its current operation, it simply connects to the"));
printf (" %s\n", _("specified database, and then disconnects. If no database is specified, it"));
printf (" %s\n", _("connects to the template1 database, which is present in every functioning"));
printf (" %s\n\n", _("PostgreSQL DBMS."));
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printf (" %s\n", _("The plugin will connect to a local postmaster if no host is specified. To"));
printf (" %s\n", _("connect to a remote host, be sure that the remote postmaster accepts TCP/IP"));
printf (" %s\n\n", _("connections (start the postmaster with the -i option)."));
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printf (" %s\n", _("Typically, the nagios user (unless the --logname option is used) should be"));
printf (" %s\n", _("able to connect to the database without a password. The plugin can also send"));
printf (" %s\n", _("a password, but no effort is made to obsure or encrypt the password."));
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printf (UT_SUPPORT);
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}
void
print_usage (void)
{
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printf ("%s\n", _("Usage:"));
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printf ("%s [-H <host>] [-P <port>] [-c <critical time>] [-w <warning time>]\n", progname);
printf (" [-t <timeout>] [-d <database>] [-l <logname>] [-p <password>]\n");
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}