/****************************************************************************** The Nagios Plugins are free software; you can redistribute them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. $Id: check_by_ssh.c,v 1.35 2004/12/25 12:09:19 opensides Exp $ *****************************************************************************/ const char *progname = "check_by_ssh"; const char *revision = "$Revision: 1.35 $"; const char *copyright = "2000-2004"; const char *email = "nagiosplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net"; #include "common.h" #include "netutils.h" #include "utils.h" #include "popen.h" int process_arguments (int, char **); int validate_arguments (void); void print_help (void); void print_usage (void); int commands = 0; int services = 0; int skip_lines = 0; char *remotecmd = NULL; char *comm = NULL; char *hostname = NULL; char *outputfile = NULL; char *host_shortname = NULL; char **service; int passive = FALSE; int verbose = FALSE; int main (int argc, char **argv) { char input_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER]; char *result_text; char *status_text; char *output; char *eol = NULL; int cresult; int result = STATE_UNKNOWN; time_t local_time; FILE *fp = NULL; remotecmd = strdup (""); comm = strdup (SSH_COMMAND); result_text = strdup (""); setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain (PACKAGE); /* process arguments */ if (process_arguments (argc, argv) == ERROR) usage4 (_("Could not parse arguments")); /* Set signal handling and alarm timeout */ if (signal (SIGALRM, popen_timeout_alarm_handler) == SIG_ERR) { usage4 (_("Cannot catch SIGALRM")); } alarm (timeout_interval); /* run the command */ if (verbose) printf ("%s\n", comm); child_process = spopen (comm); if (child_process == NULL) { printf (_("Could not open pipe: %s\n"), comm); return STATE_UNKNOWN; } /* open STDERR for spopen */ child_stderr = fdopen (child_stderr_array[fileno (child_process)], "r"); if (child_stderr == NULL) { printf (_("Could not open stderr for %s\n"), SSH_COMMAND); } /* build up results from remote command in result_text */ while (fgets (input_buffer, MAX_INPUT_BUFFER - 1, child_process)) asprintf (&result_text, "%s%s", result_text, input_buffer); /* WARNING if output found on stderr */ while (fgets (input_buffer, MAX_INPUT_BUFFER - 1, child_stderr)) { if (skip_lines > 0) { if (input_buffer[strlen(input_buffer)-1] == '\n') { skip_lines--; } } else { printf ("%s", input_buffer); result = STATE_WARNING; } } (void) fclose (child_stderr); if (result == STATE_WARNING) return result; /* close the pipe */ result = spclose (child_process); /* process output */ if (passive) { if (!(fp = fopen (outputfile, "a"))) { printf (_("SSH WARNING: could not open %s\n"), outputfile); exit (STATE_UNKNOWN); } local_time = time (NULL); commands = 0; while (result_text && strlen(result_text) > 0) { status_text = strstr (result_text, "STATUS CODE: "); if (status_text == NULL) { printf ("%s", result_text); return result; } asprintf (&output, "%s", result_text); result_text = strnl (status_text); eol = strpbrk (output, "\r\n"); if (eol != NULL) eol[0] = 0; if (service[commands] && status_text && sscanf (status_text, "STATUS CODE: %d", &cresult) == 1) { fprintf (fp, "[%d] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT;%s;%s;%d;%s\n", (int) local_time, host_shortname, service[commands++], cresult, output); } } } /* print the first line from the remote command */ else { eol = strpbrk (result_text, "\r\n"); if (eol) eol[0] = 0; printf ("%s\n", result_text); } /* return error status from remote command */ return result; } /* process command-line arguments */ int process_arguments (int argc, char **argv) { int c; char *p1, *p2; int option = 0; static struct option longopts[] = { {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'}, {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'}, {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'}, {"fork", no_argument, 0, 'f'}, {"timeout", required_argument, 0, 't'}, {"host", required_argument, 0, 'H'}, {"port", required_argument,0,'p'}, {"output", required_argument, 0, 'O'}, {"name", required_argument, 0, 'n'}, {"services", required_argument, 0, 's'}, {"identity", required_argument, 0, 'i'}, {"user", required_argument, 0, 'u'}, {"logname", required_argument, 0, 'l'}, {"command", required_argument, 0, 'C'}, {"skip", required_argument, 0, 'S'}, {"proto1", no_argument, 0, '1'}, {"proto2", no_argument, 0, '2'}, {"use-ipv4", no_argument, 0, '4'}, {"use-ipv6", no_argument, 0, '6'}, {0, 0, 0, 0} }; if (argc < 2) return ERROR; for (c = 1; c < argc; c++) if (strcmp ("-to", argv[c]) == 0) strcpy (argv[c], "-t"); while (1) { c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "Vvh1246ft:H:O:p:i:u:l:C:S:n:s:", longopts, &option); if (c == -1 || c == EOF) break; switch (c) { case '?': /* help */ usage2 (_("Unknown argument"), optarg); case 'V': /* version */ print_revision (progname, revision); exit (STATE_OK); case 'h': /* help */ print_help (); exit (STATE_OK); case 'v': /* help */ verbose = TRUE; break; case 't': /* timeout period */ if (!is_integer (optarg)) usage2 (_("Timeout interval must be a positive integer"), optarg); else timeout_interval = atoi (optarg); break; case 'H': /* host */ if (!is_host (optarg)) usage2 (_("Invalid hostname/address"), optarg); hostname = optarg; break; case 'p': /* port number */ if (!is_integer (optarg)) usage2 (_("Port must be a positive integer"), optarg); asprintf (&comm,"%s -p %s", comm, optarg); break; case 'O': /* output file */ outputfile = optarg; passive = TRUE; break; case 's': /* description of service to check */ service = realloc (service, (++services) * sizeof(char *)); p1 = optarg; while ((p2 = index (p1, ':'))) { *p2 = '\0'; asprintf (&service[services-1], "%s", p1); service = realloc (service, (++services) * sizeof(char *)); p1 = p2 + 1; } asprintf (&service[services-1], "%s", p1); break; case 'n': /* short name of host in nagios configuration */ host_shortname = optarg; break; case 'u': c = 'l'; case 'l': /* login name */ case 'i': /* identity */ asprintf (&comm, "%s -%c %s", comm, c, optarg); break; case '1': /* Pass these switches directly to ssh */ case '2': /* 1 to force version 1, 2 to force version 2 */ case '4': /* -4 for IPv4 */ case '6': /* -6 for IPv6 */ case 'f': /* fork to background */ asprintf (&comm, "%s -%c", comm, c); break; case 'C': /* Command for remote machine */ commands++; if (commands > 1) asprintf (&remotecmd, "%s;echo STATUS CODE: $?;", remotecmd); asprintf (&remotecmd, "%s%s", remotecmd, optarg); break; case 'S': /* Skip n lines in the output to ignore system banner */ if (!is_integer (optarg)) usage2 (_("skip lines must be an integer"), optarg); else skip_lines = atoi (optarg); break; } } c = optind; if (hostname == NULL) { if (c <= argc) { die (STATE_UNKNOWN, _("%s: You must provide a host name\n"), progname); } else if (!is_host (argv[c])) die (STATE_UNKNOWN, "%s: %s %s\n", progname, _("Invalid hostname/address"), argv[c]); hostname = argv[c++]; } if (strlen(remotecmd) == 0) { for (; c < argc; c++) if (strlen(remotecmd) > 0) asprintf (&remotecmd, "%s %s", remotecmd, argv[c]); else asprintf (&remotecmd, "%s", argv[c]); } if (commands > 1) asprintf (&remotecmd, "%s;echo STATUS CODE: $?;", remotecmd); if (remotecmd == NULL || strlen (remotecmd) <= 1) usage4 (_("No remotecmd")); asprintf (&comm, "%s %s '%s'", comm, hostname, remotecmd); return validate_arguments (); } int validate_arguments (void) { if (remotecmd == NULL || hostname == NULL) return ERROR; if (passive && commands != services) die (STATE_UNKNOWN, _("%s: In passive mode, you must provide a service name for each command.\n"), progname); if (passive && host_shortname == NULL) die (STATE_UNKNOWN, _("%s: In passive mode, you must provide the host short name from the nagios configs.\n"), progname); return OK; } void print_help (void) { print_revision (progname, revision); printf ("Copyright (c) 1999 Karl DeBisschop \n"); printf (COPYRIGHT, copyright, email); printf (_("This plugin uses SSH to execute commands on a remote host\n\n")); print_usage (); printf (_(UT_HELP_VRSN)); printf (_(UT_HOST_PORT), 'p', "none"); printf (_(UT_IPv46)); printf (_("\ -1, --proto1\n\ tell ssh to use Protocol 1\n\ -2, --proto2\n\ tell ssh to use Protocol 2\n\ -S, --skiplines=n\n\ Ignore first n lines on STDERR (to suppress a logon banner)\n\ -f\n\ tells ssh to fork rather than create a tty\n")); printf (_("\ -C, --command='COMMAND STRING'\n\ command to execute on the remote machine\n\ -l, --logname=USERNAME\n\ SSH user name on remote host [optional]\n\ -i, --identity=KEYFILE\n\ identity of an authorized key [optional]\n\ -O, --output=FILE\n\ external command file for nagios [optional]\n\ -s, --services=LIST\n\ list of nagios service names, separated by ':' [optional]\n\ -n, --name=NAME\n\ short name of host in nagios configuration [optional]\n")); printf (_(UT_WARN_CRIT)); printf (_(UT_TIMEOUT), DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT); printf (_("\n\ The most common mode of use is to refer to a local identity file with\n\ the '-i' option. In this mode, the identity pair should have a null\n\ passphrase and the public key should be listed in the authorized_keys\n\ file of the remote host. Usually the key will be restricted to running\n\ only one command on the remote server. If the remote SSH server tracks\n\ invocation agruments, the one remote program may be an agent that can\n\ execute additional commands as proxy\n")); printf (_("\n\ To use passive mode, provide multiple '-C' options, and provide\n\ all of -O, -s, and -n options (servicelist order must match '-C'\n\ options)\n")); printf ("\n\ $ check_by_ssh -H localhost -n lh -s c1:c2:c3 \\\n\ -C uptime -C uptime -C uptime -O /tmp/foo\n\ $ cat /tmp/foo\n\ [1080933700] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT;flint;c1;0; up 2 days...\n\ [1080933700] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT;flint;c2;0; up 2 days...\n\ [1080933700] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT;flint;c3;0; up 2 days...\n"); printf (_(UT_SUPPORT)); } void print_usage (void) { printf ("\n\ Usage: %s [-f46] [-t timeout] [-i identity] [-l user] -H -C \n\ [-n name] [-s servicelist] [-O outputfile] [-p port]\n", progname); }