pkg-monitoring-plugins/plugins/check_ups.c

746 lines
22 KiB
C

/*****************************************************************************
*
* Monitoring check_ups plugin
*
* License: GPL
* Copyright (c) 2000 Tom Shields
* 2004 Alain Richard <alain.richard@equation.fr>
* 2004 Arnaud Quette <arnaud.quette@mgeups.com>
* Copyright (c) 2002-2023 Monitoring Plugins Development Team
*
* Description:
*
* This file contains Network UPS Tools plugin for Monitoring
*
* This plugin tests the UPS service on the specified host. Network UPS Tools
* from www.networkupstools.org must be running for this plugin to work.
*
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*
*****************************************************************************/
const char *progname = "check_ups";
const char *copyright = "2000-2023";
const char *email = "devel@monitoring-plugins.org";
#include "common.h"
#include "netutils.h"
#include "utils.h"
enum { PORT = 3493 };
#define UPS_NONE 0 /* no supported options */
#define UPS_UTILITY 1 /* supports utility line */
#define UPS_BATTPCT 2 /* supports percent battery remaining */
#define UPS_STATUS 4 /* supports UPS status */
#define UPS_TEMP 8 /* supports UPS temperature */
#define UPS_LOADPCT 16 /* supports load percent */
#define UPS_REALPOWER 32 /* supports real power */
#define UPSSTATUS_NONE 0
#define UPSSTATUS_OFF 1
#define UPSSTATUS_OL 2
#define UPSSTATUS_OB 4
#define UPSSTATUS_LB 8
#define UPSSTATUS_CAL 16
#define UPSSTATUS_RB 32 /*Replace Battery */
#define UPSSTATUS_BYPASS 64
#define UPSSTATUS_OVER 128
#define UPSSTATUS_TRIM 256
#define UPSSTATUS_BOOST 512
#define UPSSTATUS_CHRG 1024
#define UPSSTATUS_DISCHRG 2048
#define UPSSTATUS_UNKNOWN 4096
#define UPSSTATUS_ALARM 8192
enum { NOSUCHVAR = ERROR - 1 };
typedef struct ups_config {
unsigned int server_port;
char *server_address;
char *ups_name;
double warning_value;
double critical_value;
bool check_warn;
bool check_crit;
int check_variable;
int status;
bool temp_output_c;
} ups_config;
ups_config ups_config_init(void) {
ups_config tmp = {0};
tmp.server_port = PORT;
tmp.server_address = NULL;
tmp.ups_name = NULL;
tmp.check_variable = UPS_NONE;
tmp.status = UPSSTATUS_NONE;
return tmp;
}
// Forward declarations
int determine_status(ups_config *, int *supported_options);
int get_ups_variable(const char *, char *, const ups_config config);
int process_arguments(int, char **, ups_config *);
int validate_arguments(ups_config);
void print_help(void);
void print_usage(void);
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
char *ups_status;
ups_status = strdup("N/A");
char *data;
data = strdup("");
char *message;
message = strdup("");
// Exit result
int result = STATE_UNKNOWN;
/* Parse extra opts if any */
argv = np_extra_opts(&argc, argv, progname);
// Config from commandline
ups_config config = ups_config_init();
if (process_arguments(argc, argv, &config) == ERROR) {
usage4(_("Could not parse arguments"));
}
/* initialize alarm signal handling */
signal(SIGALRM, socket_timeout_alarm_handler);
/* set socket timeout */
alarm(socket_timeout);
int supported_options = UPS_NONE;
/* get the ups status if possible */
if (determine_status(&config, &supported_options) != OK) {
return STATE_CRITICAL;
}
if (supported_options & UPS_STATUS) {
ups_status = strdup("");
result = STATE_OK;
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_OFF) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "Off");
result = STATE_CRITICAL;
} else if ((config.status & (UPSSTATUS_OB | UPSSTATUS_LB)) ==
(UPSSTATUS_OB | UPSSTATUS_LB)) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, _("On Battery, Low Battery"));
result = STATE_CRITICAL;
} else {
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_OL) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status, _("Online"));
}
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_OB) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status, _("On Battery"));
result = max_state(result, STATE_WARNING);
}
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_LB) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status, _(", Low Battery"));
result = max_state(result, STATE_WARNING);
}
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_CAL) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status, _(", Calibrating"));
}
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_RB) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status,
_(", Replace Battery"));
result = max_state(result, STATE_WARNING);
}
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_BYPASS) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status, _(", On Bypass"));
// Bypassing the battery is likely a bad thing
result = STATE_CRITICAL;
}
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_OVER) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status, _(", Overload"));
result = max_state(result, STATE_WARNING);
}
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_TRIM) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status, _(", Trimming"));
}
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_BOOST) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status, _(", Boosting"));
}
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_CHRG) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status, _(", Charging"));
}
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_DISCHRG) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status, _(", Discharging"));
result = max_state(result, STATE_WARNING);
}
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_ALARM) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status, _(", ALARM"));
result = STATE_CRITICAL;
}
if (config.status & UPSSTATUS_UNKNOWN) {
xasprintf(&ups_status, "%s%s", ups_status, _(", Unknown"));
}
}
xasprintf(&message, "%sStatus=%s ", message, ups_status);
}
int res;
char temp_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
/* get the ups utility voltage if possible */
res = get_ups_variable("input.voltage", temp_buffer, config);
if (res == NOSUCHVAR) {
supported_options &= ~UPS_UTILITY;
} else if (res != OK) {
return STATE_CRITICAL;
} else {
supported_options |= UPS_UTILITY;
double ups_utility_voltage = 0.0;
ups_utility_voltage = atof(temp_buffer);
xasprintf(&message, "%sUtility=%3.1fV ", message, ups_utility_voltage);
double ups_utility_deviation = 0.0;
if (ups_utility_voltage > 120.0) {
ups_utility_deviation = 120.0 - ups_utility_voltage;
} else {
ups_utility_deviation = ups_utility_voltage - 120.0;
}
if (config.check_variable == UPS_UTILITY) {
if (config.check_crit &&
ups_utility_deviation >= config.critical_value) {
result = STATE_CRITICAL;
} else if (config.check_warn &&
ups_utility_deviation >= config.warning_value) {
result = max_state(result, STATE_WARNING);
}
xasprintf(&data, "%s",
perfdata("voltage", (long)(1000 * ups_utility_voltage),
"mV", config.check_warn,
(long)(1000 * config.warning_value),
config.check_crit,
(long)(1000 * config.critical_value), true, 0,
false, 0));
} else {
xasprintf(&data, "%s",
perfdata("voltage", (long)(1000 * ups_utility_voltage),
"mV", false, 0, false, 0, true, 0, false, 0));
}
}
/* get the ups battery percent if possible */
res = get_ups_variable("battery.charge", temp_buffer, config);
if (res == NOSUCHVAR) {
supported_options &= ~UPS_BATTPCT;
} else if (res != OK) {
return STATE_CRITICAL;
} else {
supported_options |= UPS_BATTPCT;
double ups_battery_percent = 0.0;
ups_battery_percent = atof(temp_buffer);
xasprintf(&message, "%sBatt=%3.1f%% ", message, ups_battery_percent);
if (config.check_variable == UPS_BATTPCT) {
if (config.check_crit &&
ups_battery_percent <= config.critical_value) {
result = STATE_CRITICAL;
} else if (config.check_warn &&
ups_battery_percent <= config.warning_value) {
result = max_state(result, STATE_WARNING);
}
xasprintf(&data, "%s %s", data,
perfdata("battery", (long)ups_battery_percent, "%",
config.check_warn, (long)(config.warning_value),
config.check_crit, (long)(config.critical_value),
true, 0, true, 100));
} else {
xasprintf(&data, "%s %s", data,
perfdata("battery", (long)ups_battery_percent, "%", false,
0, false, 0, true, 0, true, 100));
}
}
/* get the ups load percent if possible */
res = get_ups_variable("ups.load", temp_buffer, config);
if (res == NOSUCHVAR) {
supported_options &= ~UPS_LOADPCT;
} else if (res != OK) {
return STATE_CRITICAL;
} else {
supported_options |= UPS_LOADPCT;
double ups_load_percent = 0.0;
ups_load_percent = atof(temp_buffer);
xasprintf(&message, "%sLoad=%3.1f%% ", message, ups_load_percent);
if (config.check_variable == UPS_LOADPCT) {
if (config.check_crit &&
ups_load_percent >= config.critical_value) {
result = STATE_CRITICAL;
} else if (config.check_warn &&
ups_load_percent >= config.warning_value) {
result = max_state(result, STATE_WARNING);
}
xasprintf(&data, "%s %s", data,
perfdata("load", (long)ups_load_percent, "%",
config.check_warn, (long)(config.warning_value),
config.check_crit, (long)(config.critical_value),
true, 0, true, 100));
} else {
xasprintf(&data, "%s %s", data,
perfdata("load", (long)ups_load_percent, "%", false, 0,
false, 0, true, 0, true, 100));
}
}
/* get the ups temperature if possible */
res = get_ups_variable("ups.temperature", temp_buffer, config);
if (res == NOSUCHVAR) {
supported_options &= ~UPS_TEMP;
} else if (res != OK) {
return STATE_CRITICAL;
} else {
supported_options |= UPS_TEMP;
double ups_temperature = 0.0;
char *tunits;
if (config.temp_output_c) {
tunits = "degC";
ups_temperature = atof(temp_buffer);
xasprintf(&message, "%sTemp=%3.1fC", message, ups_temperature);
} else {
tunits = "degF";
ups_temperature = (atof(temp_buffer) * 1.8) + 32;
xasprintf(&message, "%sTemp=%3.1fF", message, ups_temperature);
}
if (config.check_variable == UPS_TEMP) {
if (config.check_crit && ups_temperature >= config.critical_value) {
result = STATE_CRITICAL;
} else if (config.check_warn &&
ups_temperature >= config.warning_value) {
result = max_state(result, STATE_WARNING);
}
xasprintf(&data, "%s %s", data,
perfdata("temp", (long)ups_temperature, tunits,
config.check_warn, (long)(config.warning_value),
config.check_crit, (long)(config.critical_value),
true, 0, false, 0));
} else {
xasprintf(&data, "%s %s", data,
perfdata("temp", (long)ups_temperature, tunits, false, 0,
false, 0, true, 0, false, 0));
}
}
/* get the ups real power if possible */
res = get_ups_variable("ups.realpower", temp_buffer, config);
if (res == NOSUCHVAR) {
supported_options &= ~UPS_REALPOWER;
} else if (res != OK) {
return STATE_CRITICAL;
} else {
supported_options |= UPS_REALPOWER;
double ups_realpower = 0.0;
ups_realpower = atof(temp_buffer);
xasprintf(&message, "%sReal power=%3.1fW ", message, ups_realpower);
if (config.check_variable == UPS_REALPOWER) {
if (config.check_crit && ups_realpower >= config.critical_value) {
result = STATE_CRITICAL;
} else if (config.check_warn &&
ups_realpower >= config.warning_value) {
result = max_state(result, STATE_WARNING);
}
xasprintf(&data, "%s %s", data,
perfdata("realpower", (long)ups_realpower, "W",
config.check_warn, (long)(config.warning_value),
config.check_crit, (long)(config.critical_value),
true, 0, false, 0));
} else {
xasprintf(&data, "%s %s", data,
perfdata("realpower", (long)ups_realpower, "W", false, 0,
false, 0, true, 0, false, 0));
}
}
/* if the UPS does not support any options we are looking for, report an
* error */
if (supported_options == UPS_NONE) {
result = STATE_CRITICAL;
xasprintf(&message, _("UPS does not support any available options\n"));
}
/* reset timeout */
alarm(0);
printf("UPS %s - %s|%s\n", state_text(result), message, data);
return result;
}
/* determines what options are supported by the UPS */
int determine_status(ups_config *config, int *supported_options) {
char recv_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
int res = get_ups_variable("ups.status", recv_buffer, *config);
if (res == NOSUCHVAR) {
return OK;
}
if (res != STATE_OK) {
printf("%s\n", _("Invalid response received from host"));
return ERROR;
}
*supported_options |= UPS_STATUS;
char temp_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
strcpy(temp_buffer, recv_buffer);
for (char *ptr = (char *)strtok(temp_buffer, " "); ptr != NULL;
ptr = (char *)strtok(NULL, " ")) {
if (!strcmp(ptr, "OFF")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_OFF;
} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "OL")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_OL;
} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "OB")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_OB;
} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "LB")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_LB;
} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "CAL")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_CAL;
} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "RB")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_RB;
} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "BYPASS")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_BYPASS;
} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "OVER")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_OVER;
} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "TRIM")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_TRIM;
} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "BOOST")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_BOOST;
} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "CHRG")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_CHRG;
} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "DISCHRG")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_DISCHRG;
} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "ALARM")) {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_ALARM;
} else {
config->status |= UPSSTATUS_UNKNOWN;
}
}
return OK;
}
/* gets a variable value for a specific UPS */
int get_ups_variable(const char *varname, char *buf, const ups_config config) {
char send_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
/* create the command string to send to the UPS daemon */
/* Add LOGOUT to avoid read failure logs */
int res = snprintf(send_buffer, sizeof(send_buffer),
"GET VAR %s %s\nLOGOUT\n", config.ups_name, varname);
if ((res > 0) && ((size_t)res >= sizeof(send_buffer))) {
printf("%s\n", _("UPS name to long for buffer"));
return ERROR;
}
char temp_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
/* send the command to the daemon and get a response back */
if (process_tcp_request(config.server_address, config.server_port,
send_buffer, temp_buffer,
sizeof(temp_buffer)) != STATE_OK) {
printf("%s\n", _("Invalid response received from host"));
return ERROR;
}
char *ptr = temp_buffer;
int len = strlen(ptr);
const char *logout = "OK Goodbye\n";
const int logout_len = strlen(logout);
if (len > logout_len && strcmp(ptr + len - logout_len, logout) == 0) {
len -= logout_len;
}
if (len > 0 && ptr[len - 1] == '\n') {
ptr[len - 1] = 0;
}
if (strcmp(ptr, "ERR UNKNOWN-UPS") == 0) {
printf(_("CRITICAL - no such UPS '%s' on that host\n"),
config.ups_name);
return ERROR;
}
if (strcmp(ptr, "ERR VAR-NOT-SUPPORTED") == 0) {
/*printf ("Error: Variable '%s' is not supported\n", varname);*/
return NOSUCHVAR;
}
if (strcmp(ptr, "ERR DATA-STALE") == 0) {
printf("%s\n", _("CRITICAL - UPS data is stale"));
return ERROR;
}
if (strncmp(ptr, "ERR", 3) == 0) {
printf(_("Unknown error: %s\n"), ptr);
return ERROR;
}
ptr = temp_buffer + strlen(varname) + strlen(config.ups_name) + 6;
len = strlen(ptr);
if (len < 2 || ptr[0] != '"' || ptr[len - 1] != '"') {
printf("%s\n", _("Error: unable to parse variable"));
return ERROR;
}
*buf = 0;
strncpy(buf, ptr + 1, len - 2);
buf[len - 2] = 0;
return OK;
}
/* Command line: CHECK_UPS -H <host_address> -u ups [-p port] [-v variable]
[-wv warn_value] [-cv crit_value] [-to to_sec] */
/* process command-line arguments */
int process_arguments(int argc, char **argv, ups_config *config) {
static struct option longopts[] = {{"hostname", required_argument, 0, 'H'},
{"ups", required_argument, 0, 'u'},
{"port", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
{"critical", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
{"warning", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
{"timeout", required_argument, 0, 't'},
{"temperature", no_argument, 0, 'T'},
{"variable", required_argument, 0, 'v'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}};
if (argc < 2) {
return ERROR;
}
int c;
for (c = 1; c < argc; c++) {
if (strcmp("-to", argv[c]) == 0) {
strcpy(argv[c], "-t");
} else if (strcmp("-wt", argv[c]) == 0) {
strcpy(argv[c], "-w");
} else if (strcmp("-ct", argv[c]) == 0) {
strcpy(argv[c], "-c");
}
}
int option = 0;
while (1) {
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hVTH:u:p:v:c:w:t:", longopts, &option);
if (c == -1 || c == EOF) {
break;
}
switch (c) {
case '?': /* help */
usage5();
case 'H': /* hostname */
if (is_host(optarg)) {
config->server_address = optarg;
} else {
usage2(_("Invalid hostname/address"), optarg);
}
break;
case 'T': /* FIXME: to be improved (ie "-T C" for Celsius or "-T F" for
Fahrenheit) */
config->temp_output_c = true;
break;
case 'u': /* ups name */
config->ups_name = optarg;
break;
case 'p': /* port */
if (is_intpos(optarg)) {
config->server_port = atoi(optarg);
} else {
usage2(_("Port must be a positive integer"), optarg);
}
break;
case 'c': /* critical time threshold */
if (is_intnonneg(optarg)) {
config->critical_value = atoi(optarg);
config->check_crit = true;
} else {
usage2(_("Critical time must be a positive integer"), optarg);
}
break;
case 'w': /* warning time threshold */
if (is_intnonneg(optarg)) {
config->warning_value = atoi(optarg);
config->check_warn = true;
} else {
usage2(_("Warning time must be a positive integer"), optarg);
}
break;
case 'v': /* variable */
if (!strcmp(optarg, "LINE")) {
config->check_variable = UPS_UTILITY;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "TEMP")) {
config->check_variable = UPS_TEMP;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "BATTPCT")) {
config->check_variable = UPS_BATTPCT;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "LOADPCT")) {
config->check_variable = UPS_LOADPCT;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "REALPOWER")) {
config->check_variable = UPS_REALPOWER;
} else {
usage2(_("Unrecognized UPS variable"), optarg);
}
break;
case 't': /* timeout */
if (is_intnonneg(optarg)) {
socket_timeout = atoi(optarg);
} else {
usage4(_("Timeout interval must be a positive integer"));
}
break;
case 'V': /* version */
print_revision(progname, NP_VERSION);
exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
case 'h': /* help */
print_help();
exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
}
}
if (config->server_address == NULL && argc > optind) {
if (is_host(argv[optind])) {
config->server_address = argv[optind++];
} else {
usage2(_("Invalid hostname/address"), optarg);
}
}
if (config->server_address == NULL) {
config->server_address = strdup("127.0.0.1");
}
return validate_arguments(*config);
}
int validate_arguments(ups_config config) {
if (!config.ups_name) {
printf("%s\n", _("Error : no UPS indicated"));
return ERROR;
}
return OK;
}
void print_help(void) {
print_revision(progname, NP_VERSION);
printf("Copyright (c) 2000 Tom Shields\n");
printf("Copyright (c) 2004 Alain Richard <alain.richard@equation.fr>\n");
printf("Copyright (c) 2004 Arnaud Quette <arnaud.quette@mgeups.com>\n");
printf(COPYRIGHT, copyright, email);
printf("%s\n", _("This plugin tests the UPS service on the specified host. "
"Network UPS Tools"));
printf("%s\n", _("from www.networkupstools.org must be running for this "
"plugin to work."));
printf("\n\n");
print_usage();
printf(UT_HELP_VRSN);
printf(UT_EXTRA_OPTS);
char *myport;
xasprintf(&myport, "%d", PORT);
printf(UT_HOST_PORT, 'p', myport);
printf(" %s\n", "-u, --ups=STRING");
printf(" %s\n", _("Name of UPS"));
printf(" %s\n", "-T, --temperature");
printf(" %s\n", _("Output of temperatures in Celsius"));
printf(" %s\n", "-v, --variable=STRING");
printf(" %s %s\n", _("Valid values for STRING are"),
"LINE, TEMP, BATTPCT, LOADPCT or REALPOWER");
printf(UT_WARN_CRIT);
printf(UT_CONN_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
/* TODO: -v clashing with -v/-variable. Commenting out help text since
verbose is unused up to now */
/* printf (UT_VERBOSE); */
printf("\n");
printf("%s\n", _("This plugin attempts to determine the status of a UPS "
"(Uninterruptible Power"));
printf("%s\n", _("Supply) on a local or remote host. If the UPS is online "
"or calibrating, the"));
printf("%s\n", _("plugin will return an OK state. If the battery is on it "
"will return a WARNING"));
printf("%s\n", _("state. If the UPS is off or has a low battery the plugin "
"will return a CRITICAL"));
printf("%s\n", _("state."));
printf("\n");
printf("%s\n", _("Notes:"));
printf(" %s\n", _("You may also specify a variable to check (such as "
"temperature, utility voltage,"));
printf(" %s\n", _("battery load, etc.) as well as warning and critical "
"thresholds for the value"));
printf(" %s\n", _("of that variable. If the remote host has multiple UPS "
"that are being monitored"));
printf(" %s\n", _("you will have to use the --ups option to specify which "
"UPS to check."));
printf("\n");
printf(" %s\n", _("This plugin requires that the UPSD daemon distributed "
"with Russell Kroll's"));
printf(" %s\n", _("Network UPS Tools be installed on the remote host. If "
"you do not have the"));
printf(" %s\n",
_("package installed on your system, you can download it from"));
printf(" %s\n", _("http://www.networkupstools.org"));
printf(UT_SUPPORT);
}
void print_usage(void) {
printf("%s\n", _("Usage:"));
printf("%s -H host -u ups [-p port] [-v variable] [-w warn_value] [-c "
"crit_value] [-to to_sec] [-T]\n",
progname);
}